{"id":468,"date":"2016-12-27T17:25:25","date_gmt":"2016-12-27T22:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/?p=468"},"modified":"2016-12-28T16:19:34","modified_gmt":"2016-12-28T21:19:34","slug":"one-catholic-laymans-response-to-dubia-of-cardinal-burke-et-al","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/?p=468","title":{"rendered":"One Catholic Layman\u2019s response to Dubia of Cardinal Burke et al."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This post assumes some familiarity with the controversy about Pope Francis\u2019 position in his recent <em>Amoris laetita<\/em>. The controversy focuses on reception of the Eucharist by Catholics legally divorced from a spouse in a valid Catholic marriage, legally married to a spouse in a subsequent marriage without a Catholic annulment of the former marriage.  A footnote #351 in \u00a7305 suggests that under certain conditions in consultation with a priest a person in such a marriage may find it helpful for his or her spiritual life and salvation to receive the Eucharist.  Pope Francis has claimed that his stance in <em>Amoris laetita<\/em>  propose no change in Catholic moral theology. I will state the <strong><em>Dubia<\/em><\/strong> from an article in the<br \/>\n<em>National Catholic Register<\/em>.<br \/>\n Then I give a short answer which could, but do not go into much depth and length. <strong>Dubia<\/strong> are to be answered with a simple &#8220;yes&#8221; or &#8220;no.&#8221; My answers have no standing as Catholic teaching.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dubia 1]<\/strong> It is asked whether, following the affirmations of <em>Amoris Laetitia<\/em> (\u00a7300-305), it has now become possible to grant absolution in the sacrament of penance and thus to admit to holy Communion a person who, while bound by a valid marital bond, lives together with a different person <em>more uxorio<\/em> without fulfilling the conditions provided for by Familiaris Consortio,\u00a784, and subsequently reaffirmed by <em>Reconciliatio et Paenitentia<\/em>, \u00a734, and <em>Sacramentum Caritatis,<\/em> \u00a729. Can the expression \u201cin certain cases\u201d found in Note 351 \u00a7(305) of the exhortation <em>Amoris Laetitia<\/em> be applied to divorced persons who are in a new union and who continue to live <em>more uxorio<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p><strong> My answer to 1]<\/strong> Is a qualified <strong>No<\/strong>. First note some important qualifications. The \u201cvalid marital bond\u201d should be read as \u201cunannulled Catholic marriage bond\u201d. To <em> more uxorio <\/em>add \u201cin a legally valid either secular or of some reglious denomination.\u201d <strong>It is still not possible to grant absolution in the sacrament of penance and thus to admit to holy Communion .<\/strong> <strong>However, the footnote leaves open the possibility of confessors counseling penitents still objectively and subjectively in a sinful condition to receive the Eucharist.<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Dubia 2]<\/strong> After the publication of the post-synodal exhortation <em>Amoris Laetitia<\/em> (304), does one still need to regard as valid the teaching of St. John Paul II\u2019s encyclical <em>Veritatis Splendor, <\/em>\u00a779, based on sacred Scripture and on the Tradition of the Church, on the existence of absolute moral norms that prohibit intrinsically evil acts and that are binding without exceptions?<\/p>\n<p><strong>My answer to 2]<\/strong> The simple answer is <strong>Yes<\/strong>. The challenge is not precise enough. It should have focused on sexual morality.  For all that was written in <em>Amoris leatitia<\/em> there was no challenge to moral absolutes for other areas, eg. Justice.<br \/>\nThe thesis of my answers is that the ambiguity raised by Pope Francis is a call for Catholic theologians to work in sacramental theology on the role the sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist can play in bringing sinners still immersed in sin into a sinless life. Hold moral theology constant in these investigations. How can sacraments be medicine in the \u201cfield hospital for sinners?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Chapter VIII of my book, <strong>Confronting Sexual Nihilism: Traditional Sexual Morality as an Antidote to Nihilism <\/strong> I investigate similar problems for Catholics practicing artificial birth control.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dubia 3]<\/strong> After <em>Amoris Laetitia<\/em> (\u00a7301) is it still possible to affirm that a person who habitually lives in contradiction to a commandment of God\u2019s law, as for instance the one that prohibits adultery (Matthew 19:3-9), finds him or herself in an objective situation of grave habitual sin (Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, \u201cDeclaration,\u201d June 24, 2000)?<\/p>\n<p><strong>My answer to 3]<\/strong> My answer is <strong>Yes<\/strong> even when \u201ca person\u201d is explicitly read as \u201call persons.\u201d Nothing in <em>Amoris Leatitia<\/em> changes the conditions for being right with respect to the moral law or the more stringent laws of Catholic moral theology.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dubia 4]<\/strong> After the affirmations of <em>Amoris Laetitia<\/em> (\u00a7302) on \u201ccircumstances which mitigate moral responsibility,\u201d does one still need to regard as valid the teaching of St. John Paul II\u2019s encyclical <em>Veritatis Splendor<\/em>, \u00a781, based on sacred Scripture and on the Tradition of the Church, according to which \u201ccircumstances or intentions can never transform an act intrinsically evil by virtue of its object into an act \u2018subjectively\u2019 good or defensible as a choice\u201d?<\/p>\n<p><strong>My answer to 4]<\/strong> My answer is <strong>Yes <\/strong>because the issue is not about changing what is or is not in accord with the moral law or Catholic moral law.  The issue concerns conditions for reception of the Eucharist for people living in conflict with the law!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dubia 5]<\/strong> After <em>Amoris Laetitia<\/em> (\u00a7303) does one still need to regard as valid the teaching of St. John Paul II\u2019s encyclical <em>Veritatis Splendor,<\/em> \u00a756, based on sacred Scripture and on the Tradition of the Church, that excludes a creative interpretation of the role of conscience and that emphasizes that conscience can never be authorized to legitimate exceptions to absolute moral norms that prohibit intrinsically evil acts by virtue of their object?<\/p>\n<p><strong>My answer to 5]<\/strong> is <strong>Yes.<\/strong> As noted in my answer to [4] the issue is not about making exceptions to the moral law. The issue is about the role reception of the Eucharist can make in the progress, if any, of people living in conflict with exceptionaless moral laws. Can the Eucharist help people intentionally living in sin gradually grow out of sin.  The question is not about gradualism of the law but whether or not there are sacramental means for gradually growing in compliance with the law. Rules are not to be provided for these decisions. See also my post <a href=\"http:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/?p=277\">Gradualism of the Law and &#8220;Eucharistic&#8221; water stops.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I personally struggled with this topic.  In my &#8220;internal forum&#8221; I decided that I should long for reception of the Eucharist but not receive the Eucharist until I was in complete compliance with the traditional teaching of the Church on reception of the Eucharist. I look back on those years of longing for the Eucharist as a period of my richest understanding of this mystery.<\/p>\n<p>My book <strong>Confronting Sexual Nihilism: Traditional Sexual Morality as an Antidote to Nihilism <\/strong> was released by Tate Publishing on March 11, 2014. See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sexualnihilism.org\" title=\"Confronting Sexual Nihilism\"> Book Web Page<\/a> for information about the book. The publisher&#8217;s listed price is $26.99. Printed copies can be purchased here by credit card for $3.99, plus $3.71 for shipping and handling. <\/p>\n<form action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/cgi-bin\/webscr\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cmd\" value=\"_s-xclick\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"hosted_button_id\" value=\"P2GT3JF8PCNUC\"><br \/>\n<input type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/en_US\/i\/btn\/btn_buynowCC_LG.gif\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/en_US\/i\/scr\/pixel.gif\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><br \/>\n<\/form>\n<p> <font size=2>To purchase the printed book by check, send check of $3.99 plus $3.71 for shipping and handling per copy.  Send to: <br \/>\nCharles F. Kielkopf<br \/>\n45 W. Kenworth Rd.<br \/>\nColumbus, Ohio 43214<br \/>\nInclude your shipping address.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post assumes some familiarity with the controversy about Pope Francis\u2019 position in his recent Amoris laetita. The controversy focuses on reception of the Eucharist by Catholics legally divorced from a spouse in a valid Catholic marriage, legally married to a spouse in a subsequent marriage without a Catholic annulment of the former marriage. A &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/?p=468\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">One Catholic Layman\u2019s response to Dubia of Cardinal Burke et al.<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charleskielkopf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}